Open Sessions since 1977

At all General Assemblies, ITA arranges an Open Session focusing on specific themes of current interest to the tunneling industry.

Year

Title

Location

1977

Safety in service

Stockholm

1978

To go underground: Right or wrong?

Tokyo

1979

Member Nations adresses during RETC

Atlanta

1980

Safe practices in tunnelling

Bruxelles

1981

Use of Subsurface in developing countries

Nice

1982

The Subsurface: constructions to energy savings

Brighton

1983

Urban Contracting and Environment

Warsaw

1984

Seismic Effects on Underground Works

Caracas

1995

Underground Works in Urban Areas

Prague

1986

Approaching the XXI st century. Expectations and Perspectives

Florence

1987

Subsurface developements in the urban community

Melbourne

1988

Minitunnells

Madrid

1989

Future of mechanised tunnelling

Toronto

1990

Management of underground works

Chengdu

1991

Utility tunnells

London

1992

Towards new worlds in tunnelling

Acapulco

1993

At or below ground level

Amsterdam

1994

Straits of Gibraltar

Cairo

1995

Mechanisation of excavation - New technologies and financial aspects

Stuttgart

1996

Tunnelling and underground space: their contributions to sustainable urban development

Washington

1997

Choice of Tunnelling Methods

Vienna

1998

Contribution of small sized tunnels to the development of metropolises

Sao Paulo

1999

Past, Present and Future of Tunnelling

Oslo

2000

Mining in Tunnelling: Shaft Construction

Durban

2001

Project Financing

Milano

2002

Fire and Life Safety

Sydney

2003

Immersed Tunnels

Amsterdam

2004

Underground Space for Sustainable Urban Development

Singapore

2005

Major Subsea Tunnel Projects

Istanbul

2006

Risk Managment

Seoul

2007

Financing trends

Prague

2008

Contractual Practices Worlwide

Agra